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USS ''Patoka'' (AO–9/AV–6/AG–125) was a fleet oiler made famous as a tender for the airships , and . It was also notable in that its height () figured prominently in the design of Rainbow Bridge in Texas (the bridge design required that the ''Patoka'', then the tallest ship in the Naval fleet, could sail under it; however, it never did). Named for the Patoka River, ''Patoka'' was laid down on 17 December 1918 by the Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company of Newport News, Virginia and launched on 26 July 1919. Acquired by the Navy from the USSB on 3 September 1919, and commissioned on 13 October 1919, Commander Ernest F. Robinson in command. ==1920s and 1930s== Assigned to the Naval Overseas Transportation Service, ''Patoka'' departed Norfolk on 4 November 1919 for Port Arthur, Texas, where she loaded fuel oil and sailed for Scotland, arriving on the Clyde on 6 December. She returned to Port Arthur for more oil and got under way on 9 January 1920 for the Adriatic Sea, arriving at Split on 12 February. Returning to the United States in April ''Patoka'' went back to the Near East, arriving at Istanbul in June. After duty in the Adriatic and Mediterranean she returned to the United States, and served on both the east and west coasts until 1924 when she was selected as a tender for the rigid airship A mooring mast some 125 feet above the water was constructed; additional accommodations both for the crew of ''Shenandoah'' and for the men who handled and supplied the airship were added; facilities for the helium, gasoline, and other supplies necessary for ''Shenandoah'' were built; as well as handling and stowage facilities for three seaplanes. This work by the Norfolk Navy Yard was completed shortly after 1 July 1924. ''Patoka'' retained her classification of AO–9. ''Patoka'' engaged in a short series of mooring experiments with the ''Shenandoah'', which had reported to the Commander, Scouting Fleet, for duty on 1 August 1924. The first successful mooring was made on 8 August 1924. In October, ''Patoka'', along with the cruisers and , were assigned stations in the mid-Atlantic to furnish the US Navy's second operational airship, , with the weather reports and forecasts during her flight, 12 to 15 October 1924, from Germany, where she had been built, to Lakehurst Naval Air Station, New Jersey. During 1925 ''Patoka'' operated with both ''Shenandoah'' and ''Los Angeles'' in demonstrating the mobility of airships, and in reducing the number of ground personnel required to handle them. A projected polar flight by ''Shenandoah'', using ''Patoka'' as her base of operations, was cancelled when the airship was lost in a storm on 3 September 1925. Between 1925 and 1932 ''Patoka'' operated with ''Los Angeles'' and served as her base of supply and operations on her long-range flights to Puerto Rico (1925), Panama (1928), Florida (1929), and during the fleet concentration off Panama (1931). During 1932 she also operated with the newly acquired airship , but the decommissioning of ''Los Angeles'' on 30 June 1932, and the loss of ''Akron'' on 4 April 1933 saw a reduced need for an airship tender, with ''Patoka'' decommissioned on 31 August 1933. On 10 November 1939 ''Patoka'' recommissioned at the Puget Sound Navy Yard, Comdr. C.A.F. Sprague in command, and reported to Patrol Wing 5, Aircraft, Scouting Force. Her classification had been changed to AV–6, seaplane tender, on 11 October 1939. On 18 January 1940 she departed Puget Sound and, after taking on fuel and cargo at San Pedro, arrived at San Diego on the 31st. She steamed for the east coast on 5 February and reached Norfolk on 25 March. Next ''Patoka'' was assigned to the Naval Transportation Service in June and was reclassified AO–9 on 19 June 1940. On 13 August she departed Norfolk and sailed to Houston. Between August and December 1940, she operated out of Houston and Baytown, Texas, delivering fuel oil to Boston, Melville, Norfolk, Charleston, and Key West. From March 1941 to September ''Patoka'' delivered fuel oil and general cargo to various units of the Fleet in the Atlantic, Gulf, and Caribbean areas. On 28 September she departed Norfolk and proceeded, via Aruba, to Recife, Brazil. ''Patoka'' made one more round trip to Recife before the United States entered World War II. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「USS Patoka (AO-9)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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